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Crop Protection :: Pests of Black and Green Gram
Whitefly: Bemisia tabaci

Symptoms of damage

  • Nymphs and adults suck the sap from the undersurface of the leaves and leads to downward curling of leaves
  • Feeding reduces the vitality of the plants
  • During feeding they secrete honeydew which attracts sooty mould growth
  • It transmits mungbean yellow mosaic virus (MYMV)
Identification of the pest
Riptortus pedestris
    Eggs
  • Female lays single, stalked, sub-elliptical eggs on the lower surface of leaves.
  • Egg period 5 – 9 days
    Nymph
  • Sluggish, clustered on the lower surface of leaves
  • The feed on the cell sap and grow in to three stages before pupation
  • Nymphal period 9 – 14 days and pupal period 2 – 8 days
    Adult
  • Small, yellow body with hyaline wings dusted with waxy powder
  • In year completes 11 – 12 generations

Integrated Management:

  • Seed treatment with Thiamethoxam 30 % FS @ 10 ml/kg to reduce the sucking pest population
  • Install yellow sticky traps @ 5/ac to attract the whiteflies
  • Spray any one of the following insecticides
      Thiamethoxam 25 % WG @ 40 g/ac
      Imidacloprid 17.80 % SL @ 40 ml/ac
      Buprofezin 25 % SC @ 400 ml/ac
      Clothianidin 50 % WDG @ 20 ml/ac
      Diafenthiuron 50 % WP @ 240 ml/ac
 
 

Updated on Jun, 2023


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